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More Than the Win: The Relation between Appetitive Competition Motivation Socialization and Gender Role Orientation in Womens Football

机译:超越胜利:女足竞争性竞争动机社会化与性别角色取向之间的关系

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摘要

The ability to produce peak performance plays a decisive role in the success of athletes in competitive contest situations. Levels of appetitive competition motivation (ACM), i.e., the desire to defeat an opponent independent of secondary reinforcing factors, were assessed in professional female football/soccer players in the premier and regional leagues, using club level as the measurement of sport success. Furthermore, the influence of social environments predominantly encouraging masculine and competitive play behavior and the players' perceptions of their own gender role orientations were investigated. Ninety female football players from the German premier league (44) and regional leagues (46) participated (age: M = 24, SD = 5 years). Questionnaires ascertaining ACM and self-perceptions of gender via gender-role stereotypes, childhood play behavior and style of upbringing were utilized. Premier league athletes showed a significantly greater inclination toward direct sporting confrontations. Almost 50% of the variance in ACM between the premier and regional league athletes was determined by modern upbringing style and the development of gender roles not corresponding to classic female gender stereotypes. The results emphasize the significance of ACM as an important facet in competitive sports and illustrate the influence of socialization on athletic performance.
机译:产生最高成绩的能力对于运动员在比赛中的成功与否起着决定性的作用。在英超联赛和地区联赛的职业女足球运动员中,使用俱乐部水平作为衡量运动成功与否的标准,评估了竞争性竞争动机(ACM)的水平,即独立于次要强化因素击败对手的愿望。此外,调查了主要鼓励男性和竞技游戏行为的社会环境的影响以及玩家对自己性别角色取向的看法。来自德国超级联赛(44个)和地区联赛(46个)的90位女足球运动员参加了比赛(年龄:M = 24,SD = 5岁)。通过性别角色定型观念,儿童游戏行为和养育方式来确定ACM和对性别的自我认知的问卷被使用。英超联赛的运动员表现出对直接体育对抗的更大兴趣。顶级联赛和区域联赛运动员之间ACM差异的近50%是由现代的养育风格和与典型的女性性别刻板印象相对应的性别角色发展决定的。结果强调了ACM作为竞技体育重要方面的重要性,并说明了社会化对运动成绩的影响。

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