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STRENGTHENING INFORMAL SUPPORT RESOURCES FOR OLDER ADULT PATIENTS: THE JOHNS HOPKINS ROYBAL CENTER

机译:加强老年患者的非正式支持资源:约翰霍普金斯皇家中心

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摘要

The increased emphasis on home- and community-based care for older adults often assumes that family caregivers and other informal support persons are available and properly equipped to help deliver that care. However, greater attention is needed to develop evidence-based tools and evaluate programs that better involve family members and other support persons in the care of older adults. The Edward R. Roybal Center at Johns Hopkins University is dedicated to developing and testing innovative programs to meet this need. This symposium will feature innovative pilot projects that are funded by the Center and have designed and implemented promising interventions for older adults and their families. Older adult populations that are being addressed include those with significant cognitive impairment, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), hearing loss, and those with complex medication regimens who are receiving home health services. Qualitative findings will be presented that capture challenges faced by patients and family members and have contributed to new tools and approaches. Individual presentations will describe 1) a pre-visit intervention to improve communication among primary care patients with cognitive impairment, their family members, and their health care providers; 2) a systematic approach that directly includes and involves family members in the home-based medication management of complex older adult patients; 3) an adaptation of an established environmental intervention to reduce social isolation and improve the mobility of older adults with ESRD; and 4) an affordable and accessible intervention for older adults with hearing loss that explicitly involves their family members or other communication partners.
机译:人们越来越重视对老年人的家庭和社区护理,通常会假设有家庭护理人员和其他非正式支持人员,并且配备了适当的设备以帮助提供这种护理。但是,需要更多的注意力来开发基于证据的工具并评估使家庭成员和其他支持人员更好地参与老年人护理的计划。约翰·霍普金斯大学的Edward R.Roybal中心致力于开发和测试创新程序来满足这一需求。这次专题讨论会将以该中心资助的创新试点项目为特色,这些项目已经设计并实施了针对老年人及其家庭的有希望的干预措施。要解决的老年人口包括那些患有严重认知障碍,晚期肾病(ESRD),听力下降的人,以及接受家庭医疗服务的药物治疗复杂的人。将提出定性研究结果,以捕捉患者和家庭成员面临的挑战,并为新的工具和方法做出贡献。个别演讲将描述1)进行访问前干预,以改善认知障碍初级保健患者,其家庭成员和他们的医疗保健提供者之间的沟通; 2)一种系统的方法,直接将家庭成员包括在内并使其参与复杂的老年患者的家庭药物管理; 3)对既定的环境干预措施进行调整,以减少社会隔离并提高ESRD老年人的流动性; 4)针对听力受损的老年人的可负担得起且容易获得的干预措施,明确涉及他们的家庭成员或其他沟通伙伴。

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