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AGE-FRIENDLY INITIATIVES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

机译:注重年龄的举措和环境问题

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摘要

Old people are more subject to the impacts of emergencies and disasters because of their socio-economic and physical vulnerability. “Disaster Risk and Age Index” was released in June, 2016, which provides a country-by-country analysis of the disaster hazard faced by old populations in 190 countries based on three dimensions: exposure to hazard, vulnerability, and lack of coping capacity. According to the report, developed countries such as the United States and Japan have strong capacity and low vulnerability scores which help reduce the risk to older people despite high hazard exposure values. On the contrary, it reveals elderly in South Korea have week capacity and high vulnerability scores despite comparatively low disaster risk.Accordingly, this study aims to figure out the problems of disaster management services in South Korean elderly and discuss implications through the example of U.S. For this study, it may be useful to start out by understanding the concept of old people as a vulnerable population during disasters through preceding research. Next, the analysis on current disaster management services for elderly in South Korea will be conducted focusing on vulnerability and coping capacity as a framework. Finally, the study will take a look at an example of disaster management services for elderly in the U.S. to suggest implications and strategies for improvement.
机译:由于老年人的社会经济和人身脆弱性,他们更容易受到紧急情况和灾难的影响。 2016年6月发布了“灾害风险和年龄指数”,该指数基于三个方面:危害暴露,脆弱性和缺乏应对能力,对190个国家的老年人口面临的灾害危害进行了逐国分析。 。根据该报告,美国和日本等发达国家的能力较强,脆弱性得分较低,尽管危害暴露值较高,但有助于降低老年人的风险。相反,它揭示了尽管灾难风险相对较低,但韩国老年人的工作能力和脆弱性评分较高,因此,本研究旨在找出韩国老年人的灾难管理服务存在的问题,并以美国为例进行讨论。这项研究可能有助于通过先前的研究来了解灾难期间老年人是弱势人群的概念。接下来,将以脆弱性和应对能力为框架,对韩国目前针对老年人的灾难管理服务进行分析。最后,该研究将以美国老年人的灾难管理服务为例,以提出改进的意义和策略。

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