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Sociodemographic Differences in Humility: The Role of Social Relations

机译:谦卑的社会人口统计学差异:社会关系的作用

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摘要

The present research builds upon recent scientific developments in the field of social relations and ongoing advances in the study of humility. We examine whether gender, education, and racial/ethnic group are associated with humility as well as how social relations mediate the association between these sociodemographic variables and humility across the life course. Data are from the Detroit Community Study and were collected via a telephone survey focused on three groups prominent in the metro-Detroit area: Arab Americans, African Americans, and Non-Hispanic White Americans (N=907). Findings indicate that racial/ethnic group membership is associated with humility. Arab Americans and African Americans report greater humility than Whites. Further, social relations partially mediate this association, but only among Arab Americans. Arab Americans report a higher proportion of family than White Americans, which are associated with greater humility. Examination of whether these links depend on age indicates that the partial mediating role of social relations on the link between race/ethnicity and humility is replicated among older, but not younger adults. Findings are discussed within a developmental science perspective to consider the relational aspects of the individual and context over the life course.
机译:本研究建立在社会关系领域的最新科学发展和谦卑研究的不断发展之上。我们研究性别,教育程度和种族/族裔群体是否与谦卑相关,以及社会关系如何在整个生命过程中介导这些社会人口统计学变量与谦卑之间的联系。数据来自底特律社区研究,并通过电话调查收集,该调查针对的是底特律都会区中的三个主要人群:阿拉伯裔美国人,非裔美国人和非西班牙裔白人(N = 907)。研究结果表明,种族/族裔成员身份与谦卑相关。阿拉伯裔美国人和非裔美国人报告的谦卑感高于白人。此外,社会关系部分地介导了这种联系,但仅在阿拉伯裔美国人之间。阿拉伯美国人报告的家庭比例高于白人美国人,这与谦卑感有关。对这些联系是否取决于年龄的研究表明,社会关系在种族/民族与谦卑之间的联系上的部分中介作用在老年人中有所体现,但在年轻人中没有。研究结果将在发展科学的角度进行讨论,以考虑人生过程中个人与环境的关系。

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