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Mind maps and network analysis to evaluate conceptualization of complex issues: A case example evaluating systems science workshops for childhood obesity prevention

机译:思维导图和网络分析以评估复杂问题的概念化:一个评估系统科学研讨会预防儿童肥胖的案例

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摘要

Across disciplines, it is common practice to bring together groups to solve complex problems. Facilitators are often asked to help groups organize information about and better understand the problem in order to develop and prioritize solutions. However, despite existence of several methods to elicit and characterize how individuals and groups think about and conceptualize an issue, many are difficult to implement in practice-based settings where resources such as technology and participant time are limited and research questions shift over time. This paper describes an easy-to-implement diagramming technique for eliciting conceptualization and a flexible network analysis method for characterizing changes in both individual and group conceptualization. We use a case example to illustrate how we used the methods to evaluate African American adolescent’s conceptual understanding of obesity before and after participating in a series of four systems thinking workshops. The methods produced results that were sensitive to changes in conceptualization that were likely driven by the specific activities employed during the workshop sessions. The methods appear strong for capturing salient levels of conceptualization at both individual and collective levels. The paper concludes with a critical examination of strengths and weaknesses of the methods and implications for future practice and research.
机译:在各个学科中,将小组聚集在一起解决复杂的问题是一种惯例。通常会要求协调人帮助小组组织有关问题的信息并更好地理解问题,以便制定解决方案并确定其优先级。然而,尽管存在多种方法来引发和表征个人和群体如何思考和概念化问题,但是在基于实践的环境中(例如技术和参与者时间有限且研究问题随时间推移而变化)的实践环境仍然难以实施。本文介绍了一种易于实现的图表化技术,用于引发概念化,以及一种灵活的网络分析方法,用于表征个人和小组概念化中的变化。我们以一个案例为例,说明在参加一系列四个系统思考研讨会之前和之后,我们如何使用这些方法评估非裔美国青少年对肥胖的概念性理解。这些方法所产生的结果对概念的变化很敏感,这些变化很可能是由研讨会上进行的特定活动所驱动的。这些方法似乎在个人和集体层面上都可以抓住重要的概念化层次。本文最后对方法的优缺点进行了严格的审查,并对未来的实践和研究产生了影响。

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