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HERITABILITY AND PREVALENCE OF PERCEIVED PHYSICAL FATIGABILITY IN THE LONG LIFE FAMILY STUDY

机译:长寿家庭研究中的遗传力和可感知的身体易患性

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摘要

Fatigability is an important early predictor in the disablement pathway, yet little is known about its genetic basis or association with age and sex. We examined prevalence and heritability of perceived physical fatigability using the Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale (PFS, 0–50, higher score=higher fatigability) in the Long Life Family Study. PFS scores (mean±SD) and proportion with higher fatigability (% PFS ≥15) increased across age strata: 60–69 (N=1009, 11.0 ± 7.6, 28%), 70–79 (N=847, 12.5 ± 8.1, 37%), 80–89 (N=253, 19.3 ± 9.9, 65.2%), and ≥90 (N=266, 28.6 ± 9.8, 89.5%), p<0.0001, adjusted for sex, field center, and family structure. Females reported higher perceived physical fatigability than males, with the largest difference in the 80–89 age strata, 74.8% vs. 53.5%, respectively, p<0.0001. After adjustment for age, sex, and field center, the residual heritability of fatigability was 0.263 (p=6.6x10^-9). Future research should target interventions aimed at those most at-risk for higher perceived physical fatigability early in the aging process.
机译:可疲劳性是残疾途径中重要的早期预测因子,但对其遗传基础或与年龄和性别的关联知之甚少。在长寿家庭研究中,我们使用匹兹堡可疲劳性量表(PFS,0-50,较高分=较高可疲劳性)检查了身体可疲劳性的发生率和遗传性。 PFS得分(平均值±SD)和具有较高易疲劳性的比例(%PFS≥15)在各个年龄层中均增加:60-69(N = 1009,11.0±7.6,28%),70-79(N = 847,12.5±8.1) ,37%),80-89(N = 253、19.3±9.9、65.2%)和≥90(N = 266、28.6±9.8、89.5%),p <0.0001,针对性别,视野中心和家庭进行了调整结构体。女性报告的身体可疲劳性高于男性,在80-89岁年龄段中差异最大,分别为74.8%和53.5%,p <0.0001。调整年龄,性别和视场中心后,可疲劳性的残留遗传力为0.263(p = 6.6x10 ^ -9)。未来的研究应该针对那些最有可能在衰老过程早期获得较高的身体易疲劳性的人群。

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