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The Projective Consciousness Model and Phenomenal Selfhood

机译:投射意识模型与现象自我

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摘要

We summarize our recently introduced Projective Consciousness Model (PCM) () and relate it to outstanding conceptual issues in the theory of consciousness. The PCM combines a projective geometrical model of the perspectival phenomenological structure of the field of consciousness with a variational Free Energy minimization model of active inference, yielding an account of the cybernetic function of consciousness, viz., the modulation of the field’s cognitive and affective dynamics for the effective control of embodied agents. The geometrical and active inference components are linked via the concept of projective transformation, which is crucial to understanding how conscious organisms integrate perception, emotion, memory, reasoning, and perspectival imagination in order to control behavior, enhance resilience, and optimize preference satisfaction. The PCM makes substantive empirical predictions and fits well into a (neuro)computationalist framework. It also helps us to account for aspects of subjective character that are sometimes ignored or conflated: pre-reflective self-consciousness, the first-person point of view, the sense of minenness or ownership, and social self-consciousness. We argue that the PCM, though still in development, offers us the most complete theory to date of what Thomas Metzinger has called “phenomenal selfhood.”
机译:我们总结了最近引入的投射意识模型(PCM)(),并将其与意识理论中的突出概念问题相关联。 PCM将意识场的透视现象学结构的投影几何模型与主动推断的变分自由能最小化模型结合在一起,从而得出意识的控制论功能,即该场的认知和情感动力学的调制用于有效控制具体代理。几何和活动推理组件通过投影变换的概念链接在一起,这对于理解有意识的生物如何整合感知,情感,记忆,推理和透视想象力以控制行为,增强弹性和优化偏好满意度至关重要。 PCM进行了实质性的经验预测,非常适合(神经)计算主义框架。它还可以帮助我们解释有时会被忽略或混淆的主观性方面:反思前的自我意识,第一人称视角,卑鄙或主人翁意识以及社会自我意识。我们认为,尽管PCM仍在发展中,但它为我们提供了迄今为止最完整的理论,这就是Thomas Metzinger所说的“现象自我”。

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