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Granuloma Multiforme: A Rare Granulomatous Disease

机译:多形肉芽肿:一种罕见的肉芽肿病

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摘要

Granuloma Multiforme (GM) is a reactive skin disorder with annular lesion and focal necrobiosis. It was first described in Nigeria (Africa), since than it was mostly described from various regions of Africa where leprosy was endemic. Outside Africa, this disease is rarely reported. Till 2016 only five cases were reported from India. This is the second case report from Nepal. A fifty-nine-year-old female, farmer by occupation, presented with annular and polycyclic plaques with elevated beaded border for one year. It was distributed over upper trunk, lower back, and arms, and was mildly pruritic. Histopathologically, loss of elastic fibres at focal area of upper dermis, with elastic fibres engulfed histiocytes were noted. GM was mostly noted from leprosy endemic areas of Africa. Clinically, it is very difficult to distinguish from granuloma annulare. This report adds the number of GM occurrence in Asia especially from area where leprosy is still prevalent. This report also emphasizes in resource poor settings where most diagnosis is made clinically, the granuloma annulare should be looked for very carefully in order not to miss GM.
机译:多形肉芽肿(GM)是一种反应性皮肤疾病,伴环形病变和局灶性坏死。它最初是在尼日利亚(非洲)描述的,因为它主要是在麻风病流行的非洲各个地区进行描述的。在非洲以外,很少报告这种疾病。到2016年,印度仅报告了5例。这是尼泊尔的第二例病例报告。一名五十九岁的女性,按职业分类的农民,出现了环形和多环斑块,珠饰边框升高了一年。它分布在上躯干,下背部和手臂上,轻度瘙痒。在组织病理学上,注意到在上真皮的焦点区域弹性纤维的丢失,其中弹性纤维吞噬了组织细胞。转基因主要来自非洲麻风流行地区。在临床上,很难与环形肉芽肿区分开。该报告增加了亚洲特别是麻风病流行地区的转基因发生率。该报告还强调,在资源贫乏地区,大多数临床诊断是在临床上进行的,应非常仔细地寻找环形肉芽肿,以免遗漏GM。

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