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HUMHOT: a database of human meiotic recombination hot spots

机译:HUMHOT:人类减数分裂重组热点数据库

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摘要

Meiotic recombination occurs preferentially at certain regions in the genome referred to as hot spots. The number of hot spots known in humans has increased manifold in recent years. The identification of these hot spots in humans is of great interest to population and medical geneticists since they influence the structure of Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype blocks in human populations, whose patterns have applications in mapping disease genes. HUMHOT is a web-based database of Human Meiotic Recombination Hot Spots. The database comprises DNA sequences corresponding to the hot spot regions from the literature that have been mapped to a high resolution (<4 kb) in humans. It also provides flanking sequence information for the hot spot region along with references describing the hot spot. The database can be queried based on hot spot identity, chromosome position or by homology to user-defined sequences. It is also updated with new hot spot sequences as they are discovered and provides hyperlinks to commonly used tools for estimating recombination rates, performing genetic analysis and new advances in our understanding of meiotic hot spots. Public access to the HUMHOT database is available at .
机译:减数分裂重组优先发生在基因组中被称为热点的某些区域。近年来,人类已知的热点数量不断增加。人口和医学遗传学家对人类中这些热点的识别非常感兴趣,因为它们会影响人类群体中连锁不平衡和单倍型模块的结构,其模式可用于绘制疾病基因。 HUMHOT是基于网络的人类减数分裂重组热点数据库。该数据库包含对应于文献中热点区域的DNA序列,这些序列已映射到人类的高分辨率(<4 kb)。它还提供了热点区域的侧翼序列信息以及描述热点的参考。可以根据热点身份,染色体位置或与用户定义的序列的同源性来查询数据库。它也会随着发现的新热点序列进行更新,并提供指向常用工具的超链接,这些工具可用于估计重组率,进行遗传分析以及我们对减数分裂热点的理解方面的新进展。可以从HUMHOT数据库进行公共访问。

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