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Warming decreased and grazing increased plant uptake of amino acids in an alpine meadow

机译:高寒草甸减少的变暖和放牧增加了植物对氨基酸的吸收

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摘要

Organic nitrogen (N) uptake by plants has been recognized as a significant component of terrestrial N cycle. Several studies indicated that plants have the ability to switch their preference between inorganic and organic forms of N in diverse environments; however, research on plant community response in organic nitrogen uptake to warming and grazing is scarce. Here, we demonstrated that organic N uptake by an alpine plant community decreased under warming with 13C–15N‐enriched glycine addition method. After 6 years of treatment, warming decreased plant organic N uptake by 37% as compared to control treatment. Under the condition of grazing, warming reduced plant organic N uptake by 44%. Grazing alone significantly increased organic N absorption by 15%, whereas under warming condition grazing did not affect organic N uptake by the Kobresia humilis community on Tibetan Plateau. Besides, soil NO 3–N content explained more than 70% of the variability observed in glycine uptake, and C:N ratio in soil dissolved organic matter remarkably increased under warming treatment. These results suggested warming promoted soil microbial activity and dissolved organic N mineralization. Grazing stimulated organic N uptake by plants, which counteracted the effect of warming.
机译:植物对有机氮的吸收被认为是陆地氮循环的重要组成部分。多项研究表明,植物可以在多种环境中在无机形式和有机形式的氮之间切换偏好。但是,关于有机氮吸收对变暖和放牧的植物群落响应的研究很少。在这里,我们证明了 13 C– 15 N富集甘氨酸的添加方法导致高山植物群落对有机氮的吸收减少。处理6年后,与对照处理相比,变暖使植物有机氮吸收减少了37%。在放牧条件下,变暖使植物有机氮吸收减少了44%。单独放牧显着提高了15%的有机氮吸收量,而在变暖条件下放牧并没有影响青藏高原小嵩草群落对有机氮的吸收。此外,土壤NO 3–N含量解释了甘氨酸吸收变化的70%以上,并且在升温条件下,土壤溶解有机物的C:N比显着增加。这些结果表明变暖促进了土壤微生物活性和溶解的有机氮矿化。放牧刺激植物吸收有机氮,抵消了变暖的影响。

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