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Computer tomographic imaging in 4 dogs with primary nasal canine transmissible venereal tumor and differing cellular phenotype

机译:计算机断层扫描成像对4例原发性鼻犬可传播性病的犬的细胞表型

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摘要

Primary nasal canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) without genital affection is uncommon. The aim of this report was to describe the primary nasal CTVT findings and CT staging in 4 dogs with different cytological phenotypes. Three male dogs and 1 bitch were evaluated for their chronic histories of sneezing, snoring, mucopurulent nasal discharge and nasal deformation. Cytological examination of nasal secretions suggested CTVT, confirmed by histopathological examination and LINE‐1/c‐myc. Males had the plasmacytoid phenotype of CTVT, and the bitch had the lymphocytoid phenotype. CTVT were staged based on the CT findings using modified Adams staging system. The bitch was classified as stage 1, 2 males were classified as stage 3 and 1 male as stage 4. All dogs had a complete tumoral remission after chemotherapy. Plasmacytoid phenotype was identified in cases with most important damage of the nasal cavity. However, the cytological type did not affect the response to chemotherapy.
机译:无生殖器感染的原发性鼻犬可传播性病(CTVT)并不常见。本报告的目的是描述4例具有不同细胞学表型的犬的主要鼻CTVT表现和CT分期。对三只雄性狗和一只母狗进行了打喷嚏,打呼mu,粘液性鼻涕和鼻变形的慢性病史的评估。鼻分泌物的细胞学检查提示CTVT,经组织病理学检查和LINE-1 / c-myc证实。雄性具有CTVT的浆细胞样表型,雌性具有淋巴细胞样表型。使用改良的Adams分期系统根据CT表现对CTVT分期。母狗被分类为1期,雄性被分类为3期,雄性被分类为4期。所有犬在化疗后均具有完全的肿瘤缓解。在最重要的鼻腔损伤病例中鉴定出浆细胞样表型。但是,细胞学类型并不影响对化学疗法的反应。

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