首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Schizophrenia Bulletin >F251. REVISITING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROCOGNITION AND SUBJECTIVE QUALITY OF LIFE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
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F251. REVISITING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROCOGNITION AND SUBJECTIVE QUALITY OF LIFE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

机译:F251。回顾精神分裂症患者神经认知与生活主观素质之间的关系

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摘要

BackgroundNeurocognitive impairments are a major feature of schizophrenia and present long-term challenges to the quality of life (QOL) of patients. Their contribution to a patient’s life satisfaction (subjective QOL; sQOL) has been much investigated, however, results have been equivocal and often non-significant. This contrasts with relatively more evidence for the neurocognition-objective QOL (oQOL) relationship. Previous work has also not investigated any differences in the subjective QOL associations between lower-order (e.g. processing speed, attention) and higher order (e.g. executive function) cognitive abilities. This study sought to better characterise the neurocognition-sQOL relationship through 3 separate analyses in clinical and healthy control samples: 1) examining correlational relationships between oQOL and sQOL and both lower-order and executive cognitive skills; 2) examining if lower-order or executive cognitive skills moderate the relationship between oQOL and sQOL; and 3) examining if the relationship between sQOL and both lower-order and executive cognitive skills differs between groups.
机译:背景神经认知障碍是精神分裂症的主要特征,并且对患者的生活质量(QOL)提出了长期挑战。他们对患者生活满意度(主观QOL; sQOL)的贡献已得到大量研究,但是结果却模棱两可,而且通常不重要。这与神经认知目标QOL(oQOL)关系的相对更多证据形成对比。先前的工作还没有研究低阶(例如处理速度,注意力)和高阶(例如执行功能)认知能力之间主观QOL关联的任何差异。这项研究试图通过在临床和健康对照样本中进行3个独立的分析来更好地表征神经认知与sQOL的关系:1)检查oQOL和sQOL与低级和执行认知技能之间的相关关系; 2)检查低阶或执行性认知技能是否能调节oQOL和sQOL之间的关系; 3)检查sQOL与低阶和执行认知技能之间的关系是否在群体之间有所不同。

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