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Evidence of Deterministic Components in the Apparent Randomness of GRBs: Clues of a Chaotic Dynamic

机译:GRB视在随机性中确定性成分的证据:混沌动力学的线索

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摘要

Prompt γ-ray emissions from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit a vast range of extremely complex temporal structures with a typical variability time-scale significantly short – as fast as milliseconds. This work aims to investigate the apparent randomness of the GRB time profiles making extensive use of nonlinear techniques combining the advanced spectral method of the Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) with the classical tools provided by the Chaos Theory. Despite their morphological complexity, we detect evidence of a non stochastic short-term variability during the overall burst duration – seemingly consistent with a chaotic behavior. The phase space portrait of such variability shows the existence of a well-defined strange attractor underlying the erratic prompt emission structures. This scenario can shed new light on the ultra-relativistic processes believed to take place in GRB explosions and usually associated with the birth of a fast-spinning magnetar or accretion of matter onto a newly formed black hole.
机译:伽马射线暴(GRB)发出的迅速γ射线发射,显示出范围极为广泛的极为复杂的时间结构,其典型的变化时间尺度明显短至毫秒。这项工作旨在通过广泛使用非线性技术,将奇异频谱分析(SSA)的先进频谱方法与混沌理论提供的经典工具结合起来,研究GRB时间剖面的表观随机性。尽管它们的形态很复杂,但我们检测到整个爆发期间非随机短期变化的证据-似乎与混沌行为一致。这种可变性的相空间肖像表明,在不稳定的瞬态发射结构下面存在一个定义明确的奇异吸引子。这种情况可以为人们认为发生在GRB爆炸中的超相对论过程提供新的思路,并且通常与快速旋转的磁星的诞生或物质在新形成的黑洞上的积聚有关。

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