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Superconductivity in Bundles of Double-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

机译:双层碳纳米管束中的超导性

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摘要

We present electrical and thermal specific heat measurements that show superconductivity in double-wall carbon nanotube (DWCNT) bundles. Clear evidence, comprising a resistance drop as a function of temperature, magnetoresistance and differential resistance signature of the supercurrent, suggest an intrinsic superconducting transition below 6.8 K for one particular sample. Additional electrical data not only confirm the existence of superconductivity, but also indicate the Tc distribution that can arise from the diversity in the diameter and chirality of the DWCNTs. A broad superconducting anomaly is observed in the specific heat of a bulk DWCNT sample, which yields a Tc distribution that correlates well with the range of the distribution obtained from the electrical data. As quasi one dimensionality of the DWCNTs dictates the existence of electronic density of state peaks, confirmation of superconductivity in this material system opens the exciting possibility of tuning the Tc through the application of a gate voltage.
机译:我们提出的电和热比热测量结果显示了双壁碳纳米管(DWCNT)束中的超导性。明确的证据包括电阻降与温度,磁阻和超电流微分电阻特征的函数关系,表明一个特定样品在6.8 superK以下存在固有的超导转变。其他电数据不仅证实了超导性的存在,而且还指出了DWCNT直径和手性的多样性可能引起的Tc分布。在块状DWCNT样品的比热中观察到广泛的超导异常,这会产生Tc分布,该分布与从电数据获得的分布范围非常相关。由于DWCNT的准一维性决定了状态峰的电子密度的存在,因此在该材料系统中超导性的确认为通过施加栅极电压调整Tc带来了令人兴奋的可能性。

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