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Quasi One Dimensional Dirac Electrons on the Surface of Ru2Sn3

机译:Ru2Sn3表面上的准一维狄拉克电子

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摘要

We present an ARPES study of the surface states of Ru2Sn3, a new type of a strong 3D topological insulator (TI). In contrast to currently known 3D TIs, which display two-dimensional Dirac cones with linear isotropic dispersions crossing through one point in the surface Brillouin Zone (SBZ), the surface states on Ru2Sn3 are highly anisotropic, displaying an almost flat dispersion along certain high-symmetry directions. This results in quasi-one dimensional (1D) Dirac electronic states throughout the SBZ that we argue are inherited from features in the bulk electronic structure of Ru2Sn3 where the bulk conduction bands are highly anisotropic. Unlike previous experimentally characterized TIs, the topological surface states of Ru2Sn3 are the result of a d-p band inversion rather than an s-p band inversion. The observed surface states are the topological equivalent to a single 2D Dirac cone at the surface Brillouin zone.
机译:我们介绍了一种新型的强3D拓扑绝缘体(TI)Ru2Sn3的表面状态的ARPES研究。与目前已知的3D TI相比,二维Dirac圆锥体的线性各向同性色散穿过表面布里渊区(SBZ)的一个点,而Ru2Sn3的表面态却是高度各向异性的,沿某些高折射率区域显示出几乎平坦的色散。对称方向。这导致整个SBZ中的准一维(1D)Dirac电子态,我们认为这是从Ru2Sn3的体电子结构中的特征继承的,其中体导电带是高度各向异性的。与以前的实验表征的TI不同,Ru2Sn3的拓扑表面状态是d-p波段反转而不是s-p波段反转的结果。所观察到的表面状态与在表面布里渊区的单个2D Dirac锥的拓扑等效。

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