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Tunable Bistability in Hybrid Bose-Einstein Condensate Optomechanics

机译:混合玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚光机的可调双稳态

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摘要

Cavity-optomechanics, a rapidly developing area of research, has made a remarkable progress. A stunning manifestation of optomechanical phenomena is in exploiting the mechanical effects of light to couple the optical degree of freedom with mechanical degree of freedom. In this report, we investigate the controlled bistable dynamics of such hybrid optomechanical system composed of cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped inside high-finesse optical cavity with one moving-end mirror and is driven by a single mode optical field. The numerical results provide evidence for controlled optical bistability in optomechanics using transverse optical field which directly interacts with atoms causing the coupling of transverse field with momentum side modes, exited by intra-cavity field. This technique of transverse field coupling is also used to control bistable dynamics of both moving-end mirror and BEC. The report provides an understanding of temporal dynamics of moving-end mirror and BEC with respect to transverse field. Moreover, dependence of effective potential of the system on transverse field has also been discussed. To observe this phenomena in laboratory, we have suggested a certain set of experimental parameters. These findings provide a platform to investigate the tunable behavior of novel phenomenon like electromagnetically induced transparency and entanglement in hybrid systems.
机译:腔光力学是一个快速发展的研究领域,取得了显着进展。光机械现象的惊人表现是利用光的机械效应将光学自由度与机械自由度耦合在一起。在此报告中,我们研究了这种混合光机械系统的受控双稳态动力学,该系统由雪茄形玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物(BEC)困在具有一个移动端镜的高精细光学腔内,并由单模光场驱动。数值结果为利用横向光场直接与原子相互作用而引起的横向光场与动量侧模耦合(由腔内场退出)提供了控制光力学双稳态的证据。横向场耦合技术也用于控制移动端反射镜和BEC的双稳态动力学。该报告提供了对移动镜和BEC相对于横向场的时间动态的理解。此外,还讨论了系统有效电位对横向场的依赖性。为了在实验室中观察到这种现象,我们提出了一组特定的实验参数。这些发现为研究新型现象的可调谐行为提供了一个平台,例如混合系统中电磁感应的透明性和纠缠。

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