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Dirac directional emission in anisotropic zero refractive index photonic crystals

机译:各向异性零折射率光子晶体中的狄拉克定向发射

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摘要

A certain class of photonic crystals with conical dispersion is known to behave as isotropic zero-refractive-index medium. However, the discrete building blocks in such photonic crystals are limited to construct multidirectional devices, even for high-symmetric photonic crystals. Here, we show multidirectional emission from low-symmetric photonic crystals with semi-Dirac dispersion at the zone center. We demonstrate that such low-symmetric photonic crystal can be considered as an effective anisotropic zero-refractive-index medium, as long as there is only one propagation mode near Dirac frequency. Four kinds of Dirac multidirectional emitters are achieved with the channel numbers of five, seven, eleven, and thirteen, respectively. Spatial power combination for such kind of Dirac directional emitter is also verified even when multiple sources are randomly placed in the anisotropic zero-refractive-index photonic crystal.
机译:已知具有圆锥形色散的一类光子晶体表现为各向同性的零折射率介质。然而,即使对于高对称光子晶体,这种光子晶体中的离散构建基块也被限制于构造多向装置。在这里,我们显示了低对称光子晶体在区域中心具有半狄拉克色散的多方向发射。我们证明,只要在狄拉克频率附近只有一种传播模式,这种低对称光子晶体就可以被视为有效的各向异性零折射率介质。分别以5、7、11和13的通道号实现了四种Dirac多向发射器。即使将多个源随机放置在各向异性零折射率光子晶体中,也可以验证这种Dirac定向发射器的空间功率组合。

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