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Direct acceleration of electrons by a CO2 laser in a curved plasma waveguide

机译:在弯曲的等离子波导中通过CO2激光直接加速电子

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摘要

Laser plasma interaction with micro-engineered targets at relativistic intensities has been greatly promoted by recent progress in the high contrast lasers and the manufacture of advanced micro- and nano-structures. This opens new possibilities for the physics of laser-matter interaction. Here we propose a novel approach that leverages the advantages of high-pressure CO2 laser, laser-waveguide interaction, as well as micro-engineered plasma structure to accelerate electrons to peak energy greater than 1 GeV with narrow slice energy spread (~1%) and high overall efficiency. The acceleration gradient is 26 GV/m for a 1.3 TW CO2 laser system. The micro-bunching of a long electron beam leads to the generation of a chain of ultrashort electron bunches with the duration roughly equal to half-laser-cycle. These results open a way for developing a compact and economic electron source for diverse applications.
机译:高对比度激光器和先进的微结构和纳米结构的最新发展极大地促进了在相对论强度下与微工程靶的激光等离子体相互作用。这为激光物质相互作用的物理学开辟了新的可能性。在这里,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,该方法利用了高压CO2激光,激光与波导的相互作用以及微工程等离子体结构的优势,以较窄的切片能量扩散(〜1%)将电子加速至峰值能量大于1 GeV。整体效率高。对于1.3 TW CO2激光系统,加速度梯度为26 GV / m。长束电子束的微束化导致产生超短电子束链,其持续时间大致等于半激光周期。这些结果为开发用于各种应用的紧凑且经济的电子源开辟了道路。

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