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Experimental investigation of quantum entropic uncertainty relations for multiple measurements in pure diamond

机译:纯金刚石中多次测量的量子熵不确定性关系的实验研究

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摘要

One unique feature of quantum mechanics is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that the outcomes of two incompatible measurements cannot simultaneously achieve arbitrary precision. In an information-theoretic context of quantum information, the uncertainty principle can be formulated as entropic uncertainty relations with two measurements for a quantum bit (qubit) in two-dimensional system. New entropic uncertainty relations are studied for a higher-dimensional quantum state with multiple measurements, and the uncertainty bounds can be tighter than that expected from two measurements settings and cannot result from qubits system with or without a quantum memory. Here we report the first room-temperature experimental testing of the entropic uncertainty relations with three measurements in a natural three-dimensional solid-state system: the nitrogen-vacancy center in pure diamond. The experimental results confirm the entropic uncertainty relations for multiple measurements. Our result represents a more precise demonstrating of the fundamental uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics.
机译:量子力学的一个独特特征是海森堡不确定性原理,该原理指出两个不兼容的测量结果不能同时达到任意精度。在量子信息的信息理论环境中,不确定性原理可以表述为熵不确定性关系,对二维系统中的量子位(qubit)进行两次测量。对于具有多次测量的高维量子态,研究了新的熵不确定性关系,不确定性范围可能比两次测量设置所期望的范围更严格,并且不能由具有或不具有量子存储器的量子位系统产生。在这里,我们报告了在自然的三维固态系统中进行的三次测量的熵不确定性关系的首次室温实验测试:纯金刚石中的氮空位中心。实验结果证实了多次测量的熵不确定性关系。我们的结果更精确地证明了量子力学的基本不确定性原理。

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