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Propagation of superconducting coherence via chiral quantum-Hall edge channels

机译:通过手性量子霍尔霍尔通道传播超导相干

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摘要

Recently, there has been significant interest in superconducting coherence via chiral quantum-Hall (QH) edge channels at an interface between a two-dimensional normal conductor and a superconductor (N–S) in a strong transverse magnetic field. In the field range where the superconductivity and the QH state coexist, the coherent confinement of electron- and hole-like quasiparticles by the interplay of Andreev reflection and the QH effect leads to the formation of Andreev edge states (AES) along the N–S interface. Here, we report the electrical conductance characteristics via the AES formed in graphene–superconductor hybrid systems in a three-terminal configuration. This measurement configuration, involving the QH edge states outside a graphene–S interface, allows the detection of the longitudinal and QH conductance separately, excluding the bulk contribution. Convincing evidence for the superconducting coherence and its propagation via the chiral QH edge channels is provided by the conductance enhancement on both the upstream and the downstream sides of the superconducting electrode as well as in bias spectroscopy results below the superconducting critical temperature. Propagation of superconducting coherence via QH edge states was more evident as more edge channels participate in the Andreev process for high filling factors with reduced valley-mixing scattering.
机译:最近,人们对在强横向磁场中通过二维正常导体与超导体(NS)之间的界面上的手性量子霍尔(QH)边缘通道的超导相干有了极大的兴趣。在超导和QH态共存的场域中,通过Andreev反射和QH效应的相互作用,电子和空穴型准粒子的相干限制导致了沿着N–S形成Andreev边缘态(AES)接口。在这里,我们通过在石墨烯-超导体混合系统中以三端配置形成的AES报告了电导特性。这种测量配置涉及石墨烯-S界面外部的QH边缘状态,可以分别检测纵向电导和QH电导,不包括体积贡献。超导相干及其通过手性QH边缘通道的传播的令人信服的证据是由超导电极上游和下游两侧的电导增强以及低于超导临界温度的偏压光谱学结果提供的。由于更多的边缘通道参与了高填充因子的安德列夫过程,同时降低了谷底混合散射,因此通过QH边缘态传播的超导相干现象更加明显。

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