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Hybrid setup for stable magnetic fields enabling robust quantum control

机译:用于稳定磁场的混合设置可实现强大的量子控制

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摘要

Well controlled and highly stable magnetic fields are desired for a wide range of applications in physical research, including quantum metrology, sensing, information processing, and simulation. Here we introduce a low-cost hybrid assembly of rare-earth magnets and magnetic field coils to generate a field strength of  ≃ 10.9 mT with a calculated spatial variation of less than 10−6 within a diameter of spherical volume of 150 μm. We characterise its tuneability and stability performance using a single Mg+ atom confined in a radio-frequency surface-electrode trap under ultra-high vacuum conditions. The strength of the field can be tuned with a relative precision of ≤2 × 10−5 and we find a passive temporal stability of our setup of better than 1.0 × 10−4 over the course of one hour. Slow drifts on time scales of a few minutes are actively stabilised by adjusting electric currents in the magnetic field coils. In this way, we observe coherence times of electronic superposition states of greater than six seconds using a first-order field insensitive (clock) transition. In a first application, we demonstrate sensing of magnetic fields with amplitudes of ≥0.2 μT oscillating at  ≃ 2π × 60 MHz. Our approach can be implemented in compact and robust applications with strict power and load requirements.
机译:对于物理研究的广泛应用(包括量子计量,传感,信息处理和模拟),需要良好控制和高度稳定的磁场。在这里,我们介绍了一种低成本的稀土磁体和磁场线圈的混合组件,可产生≃10.9mT的场强,并在球形直径范围内计算出小于10 -6 的空间变化体积为150μm我们通过限制在超高真空条件下的射频表面电极阱中的单个Mg + 原子来表征其可调谐性和稳定性能。可以以≤2×10 −5 的相对精度来调节场强,我们发现我们的设置的被动时间稳定性优于1.0×10 −4 在一个小时的过程中。通过调节磁场线圈中的电流,可以有效地稳定几分钟时间范围内的缓慢漂移。通过这种方式,我们使用一阶场不敏感(时钟)跃迁观察到电子叠加状态的相干时间大于六秒。在第一个应用程序中,我们演示了感测振幅为≥0.2μT且以2π×60 MHz振荡的磁场。我们的方法可以在对功率和负载有严格要求的紧凑而坚固的应用中实现。

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