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Orientation elastic interaction and magnetic response of asymmetric colloids in a nematic liquid crystal

机译:向列型液晶中不对称胶体的取向弹性相互作用和磁响应

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摘要

Colloidal particles in nematic liquid crystals create elastic distortion and experience long-range forces. The symmetry of elastic distortion and consequently the complexity of interaction strongly depends largely on the liquid crystal anchoring, topology and shape of the particles. Here, we introduce a new nematic colloidal system made of peanut-shaped hematite particles. We report experimental studies on spontaneous orientation, mutual interaction, laser assisted self-assembly and the effect of external magnetic fields on the colloids. Majority of the colloids spontaneously orient either parallel or perpendicular to the nematic director. The colloids that are oriented perpendicularly exhibit two types of textures due to the out of plane tilting, which is corroborated by the Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor modelling. The transverse magnetic moment of the peanut-shaped colloids is estimated by using a simple analysis based on the competing effects of magnetic and elastic torques.
机译:向列型液晶中的胶体粒子会产生弹性变形并承受远距离作用力。弹性变形的对称性以及相互作用的复杂性在很大程度上取决于液晶的锚固,粒子的拓扑和形状。在这里,我们介绍一种由花生状赤铁矿颗粒制成的新型向列胶体体系。我们报告有关自发取向,相互作用,激光辅助自组装和外部磁场对胶体的影响的实验研究。大多数胶体自发地平行于或垂直于向列导向剂取向。垂直取向的胶体由于平面外倾斜而呈现出两种类型的纹理,这由Landau-de Gennes Q张量建模得到了证实。花生形胶体的横向磁矩通过基于磁转矩和弹性转矩的竞争效应的简单分析来估算。

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