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Alternative paths to realize Majorana Fermions in Superconductor-Ferromagnet Heterostructures

机译:在超导体-铁磁体异质结构中实现马里亚纳费米子的替代途径

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摘要

A fundamental obstacle for achieving quantum computation is local decoherence. One way to circumvent this problem rests on the concepts of topological quantum computation using non-local information storage, for example on pairs of Majorana fermions (MFs). The arguably most promising way to generate MFs relies at present on spin-triplet p-wave states of superconductors (SC), which are not abundant in nature, unfortunately. Thus, proposals for their engineering in devices, usually via proximity effect from a conventional SC into materials with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC), are intensively investigated nowadays. Here we take an alternative path, exploiting the different connections between fields based on a quartet coupling rule for fields introduced by one of us, we demonstrate that, for instance, coexisting Zeeman field with a charge current would provide the conditions to induce p-wave pairing in the presence of singlet superconductivity. This opens new avenues for the engineering of robust MFs in various, not necessarily (quasi-)one-dimensional, superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructures, including such motivated by recent pioneering experiments that report MFs, in particular, without the need of any exotic materials or special structures of intrinsic SOC.
机译:实现量子计算的基本障碍是局部退相干。规避此问题的一种方法取决于使用非本地信息存储的拓扑量子计算的概念,例如,在成对的马约拉那费米子(MF)上。目前,产生MF的最有希望的方法是依赖于自然界中并不丰富的超导体(SC)的自旋三重态p波态。因此,如今,通常通过常规SC到具有强自旋轨道耦合(SOC)的材料的邻近效应来研究其在设备中的工程方案。在这里,我们采取了另一条路径,即根据一个人引入的场的四重耦合规则,利用场之间的不同连接,我们证明,例如,与电荷电流共存的塞曼场将提供诱发p波的条件单重态超导存在下进行配对。这为各种(不一定)一维超导体-铁磁体异质结构中的稳健的MF工程开辟了新途径,其中包括由最近报道MF的开创性实验所激发的动力,尤其是不需要任何外来材料或固有SOC的特殊结构。

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