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Electrical Manipulation of Majorana Fermions in an Interdigitated Superconductor-Ferromagnet Device

机译:交叉指型超导体-铁磁体装置中马约拉那费米子的电操纵。

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摘要

We show that a topological phase supporting Majorana fermions can form in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) adjacent to an interdigitated superconductor-ferromagnet structure. An advantage of this setup is that the 2DEG can induce the required Zeeman splitting and superconductivity from a single interface, allowing one to utilize a wide class of 2DEGs including the surface states of bulk InAs. We demonstrate that the interdigitated device supports a robust topological phase when the finger spacing λ is smaller than half of the Fermi wavelength λ_F. In this regime, the electrons effectively see a “smeared” Zeeman splitting and pairing field despite the interdigitation. The topological phase survives even in the opposite limit λ>λ_F/2, although with a reduced bulk gap. We describe how to electrically generate a vortex in this setup to trap a Majorana mode, and predict an anomalous Fraunhofer pattern that provides a sharp signature of chiral Majorana edge states.
机译:我们表明,支持马约拉那费米子的拓扑相可以在与交叉指型超导体-铁磁体结构相邻的二维电子气(2DEG)中形成。这种设置的优点是2DEG可以从单个界面引发所需的塞曼分裂和超导性,从而使人们可以利用包括本体InAs的表面状态在内的各种2DEG。我们证明,当手指间距λ小于费米波长λ_F的一半时,叉指型设备支持稳健的拓扑相位。在这种情况下,尽管有叉指状,但电子仍然有效地看到了“被涂污的”塞曼分裂和成对场。尽管体隙减小,但即使在相反的极限λ>λ_F/ 2中,拓扑相也可以生存。我们描述了如何在此设置中电产生涡流以捕获马约拉纳模式,并预测异常的弗劳恩霍夫模式,该模式提供了手性马约拉纳边缘状态的清晰特征。

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