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Experimental test of fine-grained entropic uncertainty relation in the presence of quantum memory

机译:量子记忆存在下细粒度熵不确定性关系的实验测试

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摘要

The uncertainty principle, which gives the constraints on obtaining precise outcomes for incompatible measurements, provides a new vision of the real world that we are not able to realize from the classical knowledge. In recent years, numerous theoretical and experimental developments about the new forms of the uncertainty principle have been achieved. Among these efforts, one attractive goal is to find tighter bounds of the uncertainty relation. Here, using an all optical setup, we experimentally investigate a most recently proposed form of uncertainty principle—the fine-grained uncertainty relation assisted by a quantum memory. The experimental results on the case of two-qubit state with maximally mixed marginal demonstrate that the fine-graining method can help to get a tighter bound of the uncertainty relation. Our results might contribute to further understanding and utilizing of the uncertainty principle.
机译:不确定性原理为不兼容的测量提供了获得精确结果的限制,它提供了我们无法从经典知识中实现的现实世界的新视野。近年来,关于不确定性原理的新形式已经取得了无数的理论和实验发展。在这些努力中,一个有吸引力的目标是找到不确定性关系的更严格界限。在这里,我们使用全光学装置,实验研究了最近提出的不确定性原理的一种形式-由量子存储器辅助的细粒度不确定性关系。在具有最大混合边际的二比特状态的情况下的实验结果表明,细粒度方法可以帮助获得不确定性关系的更紧密边界。我们的结果可能有助于进一步理解和利用不确定性原理。

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