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Freezing period strongly impacts the emergence of a global consensus in the voter model

机译:冻结期严重影响了选民模型中全球共识的出现

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摘要

It is well known that human beings do not always change opinions or attitudes, since the duration of interaction with others usually has a significant impact on one's decision-making. Based on this observation, we introduce a freezing period into the voter model, in which the frozen individuals have a weakened opinion switching ability. We unfold the presence of an optimal freezing period, which leads to the fastest consensus, using computation simulations as well as theoretical analysis. We demonstrate that the essence of an accelerated consensus is attributed to the biased random walk of the interface between adjacent opinion clusters. The emergence of an optimal freezing period is robust against the size of the system and the number of distinct opinions. This study is instructive for understanding human collective behavior in other relevant fields.
机译:众所周知,人类并不总是会改变观点或态度,因为与他人互动的持续时间通常会对个人的决策产生重大影响。基于此观察,我们将冻结期引入选民模型,其中冻结的人的观点转换能力较弱。我们使用计算模拟和理论分析来揭示最佳冻结期的存在,这导致最快的共识。我们证明了加速共识的本质归因于相邻观点集群之间的界面的有偏随机游走。最佳冻结期的出现对系统的规模和不同意见的数量具有鲁棒性。这项研究对于理解其他相关领域的人类集体行为具有指导意义。

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