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Revealing bending and force in a soft body through a plant root inspired approach

机译:通过植物根系启发的方法揭示柔软身体的弯曲和力量

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摘要

An emerging challenge in soft robotics research is to reveal mechanical solicitations in a soft body. Nature provides amazing clues to develop unconventional components that are capable of compliant interactions with the environment and living beings, avoiding mechanical and algorithmic complexity of robotic design. We inspire from plant-root mechanoperception and develop a strategy able to reveal bending and applied force in a soft body with only two sensing elements of the same kind, and a null computational effort. The stretching processes that lead to opposite tissue deformations on the two sides of the root wall are emulated with two tactile sensing elements, made of soft and stretchable materials, which conform to reversible changes in the shape of the body they are built in and follow its deformations. Comparing the two sensory responses, we can discriminate the concave and the convex side of the bent body. Hence, we propose a new strategy to reveal in a soft body the maximum bending angle (or the maximum deflection) and the externally applied force according to the body's mechanical configuration.
机译:软机器人技术研究中的一个新挑战是揭示软体内的机械诱因。大自然为开发非常规组件提供了惊人的线索,这些组件能够与环境和生物进行兼容的交互,从而避免了机器人设计的机械和算法复杂性。我们从植物的根基机械感受中汲取灵感,并开发了一种策略,该策略仅用两个相同类型的传感元件即可揭示软体中的弯曲和作用力,并且无需进行任何计算。导致根壁两侧组织变形的拉伸过程由两个触觉感应元件模拟,该触觉感应元件由柔软且可拉伸的材料制成,与内置的身体形状的可逆变化相符并跟随其变化变形。比较这两种感觉反应,我们可以区分弯曲体的凹面和凸面。因此,我们提出了一种新的策略,可以根据身体的机械构造在软体中显示最大弯曲角度(或最大挠度)和外部施加的力。

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