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III-nitride tunable cup-cavities supporting quasi whispering gallery modes from ultraviolet to infrared

机译:III型氮化物可调杯腔支持从紫外到红外的准耳语通道模式

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摘要

Rapidly developing nanophotonics needs microresonators for different spectral ranges, formed by chip-compatible technologies. In addition, the tunable ones are much in demand. Here, we present site-controlled III-nitride monocrystal cup-cavities grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The cup-cavities can operate from ultraviolet to near-infrared, supporting quasi whispering gallery modes up to room temperature. Besides, their energies are identical in large ’ripened’ crystals. In these cavities, the refractive index variation near an absorption edge causes the remarkable effect of mode switching, which is accompanied by the spatial redistribution of electric field intensity with concentration of light into a subwavelength volume. Our results shed light on the mode behavior in semiconductor cavities and open the way for single-growth-run manufacturing the devices comprising an active region and a cavity with tunable mode frequencies.
机译:快速发展的纳米光子学需要通过芯片兼容技术形成的用于不同光谱范围的微谐振器。另外,对可调参数的需求很大。在这里,我们介绍由分子束外延生长的定点控制的III族氮化物单晶杯腔。杯腔可以在紫外线到近红外光范围内工作,支持高达室温的准耳语通道模式。此外,它们的能量在大型“成熟”晶体中是相同的。在这些腔中,吸收边缘附近的折射率变化会引起模式切换的显着效果,伴随而来的是电场强度在空间上的重新分布以及光在亚波长体积中的集中。我们的研究结果揭示了半导体腔中的模态行为,并为单生长运行的器件制造开辟了道路,该器件包括一个有源区和一个具有可调模式频率的腔。

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