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Strong vacuum squeezing from bichromatically driven Kerrlike cavities: from optomechanics to superconducting circuits

机译:双色驱动的Kerrlike腔对真空的强烈挤压:从光力学到超导电路

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摘要

Squeezed light, displaying less fluctuation than vacuum in some observable, is key in the flourishing field of quantum technologies. Optical or microwave cavities containing a Kerr nonlinearity are known to potentially yield large levels of squeezing, which have been recently observed in optomechanics and nonlinear superconducting circuit platforms. Such Kerr-cavity squeezing however suffers from two fundamental drawbacks. First, optimal squeezing requires working close to turning points of a bistable cycle, which are highly unstable against noise thus rendering optimal squeezing inaccessible. Second, the light field has a macroscopic coherent component corresponding to the pump, making it less versatile than the so-called squeezed vacuum, characterised by a null mean field. Here we prove analytically and numerically that the bichromatic pumping of optomechanical and superconducting circuit cavities removes both limitations. This finding should boost the development of a new generation of robust vacuum squeezers in the microwave and optical domains with current technology.
机译:在量子技术蓬勃发展的领域,压缩光在某些可见的情况下显示出比真空少的波动,这是关键。已知包含Kerr非线性的光腔或微波腔可能会产生大量的压缩,最近在光力学和非线性超导电路平台中已经观察到这种压缩。然而,这种克尔腔挤压具有两个基本缺点。首先,最佳挤压需要在双稳态循环的转折点附近工作,双稳态循环的转折点对噪声非常不稳定,因此无法进行最佳挤压。其次,光场具有与泵相对应的宏观相干分量,因此它比以零均场为特征的所谓压缩真空的通用性差。在这里,我们通过分析和数值证明,光机械和超导电路腔的双色泵浦消除了这两个限制。这一发现将推动当前技术在微波和光学领域中新一代坚固耐用的真空压榨机的发展。

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