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A multicaloric material as a link between electrocaloric and magnetocaloric refrigeration

机译:多热量材料作为电热量和磁热制冷之间的联系

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摘要

The existence and feasibility of the multicaloric, polycrystalline material 0.8Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3-0.2Pb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3, exhibiting magnetocaloric and electrocaloric properties, are demonstrated. Both the electrocaloric and magnetocaloric effects are observed over a broad temperature range below room temperature. The maximum magnetocaloric temperature change of ~0.26 K is obtained with a magnetic-field amplitude of 70 kOe at a temperature of 5 K, while the maximum electrocaloric temperature change of ~0.25 K is obtained with an electric-field amplitude of 60 kV/cm at a temperature of 180 K. The material allows a multicaloric cooling mode or a separate caloric-modes operation depending on the origin of the external field and the temperature at which the field is applied.
机译:证明了具有热磁和电热性能的多热多晶材料0.8Pb(Fe1 / 2Nb1 / 2)O3-0.2Pb(Mg1 / 2W1 / 2)O3的存在和可行性。在低于室温的较宽温度范围内均观察到电热和磁热效应。在5 K的温度下,磁场幅值为70 kOe时,最大磁热温度变化为〜0.26 K,而在60 amplitudekV / cm的电场幅值下,最大磁热温度变化为〜0.25K。该材料可在180 K的温度下运行,具体取决于外部电场的起源和施加电场的温度,从而可以采用多热量冷却模式或单独的热量模式运行。

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