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Cosmological flux noise and measured noise power spectra in SQUIDs

机译:SQUID中的宇宙通量噪声和测得的噪声功率谱

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摘要

The understanding of the origin of 1/f magnetic flux noise commonly observed in superconducting devices such as SQUIDs and qubits is still a major unsolved puzzle. Here we discuss the possibility that a significant part of the observed low-frequency flux noise measured in these devices is ultimately seeded by cosmological fluctuations. We consider a theory where a primordial flux noise field left over in unchanged form from an early inflationary or quantum gravity epoch of the universe intrinsically influences the phase difference in SQUIDs and qubits. The perturbation seeds generated by this field can explain in a quantitatively correct way the form and amplitude of measured low-frequency flux noise spectra in SQUID devices if one takes as a source of fluctuations the primordial power spectrum of curvature fluctuations as measured by the Planck collaboration. Our theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement with recent low-frequency flux noise measurements of various experimental groups. Magnetic flux noise, so far mainly considered as a nuisance for electronic devices, may thus contain valuable information about fluctuation spectra in the very early universe.
机译:理解在SQUID和qubit等超导设备中通常观察到的1 / f磁通量噪声的起源仍然是一个主要的未解之谜。在这里,我们讨论了在这些设备中测得的低频通量噪声的很大一部分最终是由宇宙学波动所引发的可能性。我们考虑一种理论,其中宇宙的早期通货膨胀或量子引力时代以原始形式留下的原始通量噪声场本质上影响SQUID和量子位的相位差。如果以普朗克合作测量的原始曲率功率谱为波动源,则由该场产生的扰动种子可以以定量正确的方式解释SQUID设备中测得的低频通量噪声谱的形式和幅度。 。我们的理论预测与各个实验组最近进行的低频通量噪声测量非常吻合。到目前为止,磁通噪声(主要被认为是电子设备的麻烦)可能因此包含有关非常早期宇宙中波动谱的有价值的信息。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Scientific Reports
  • 作者

    Christian Beck;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(6),-1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 28275
  • 总页数 9
  • 原文格式 PDF
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