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Shell-ferromagnetism of nano-Heuslers generated by segregation under magnetic field

机译:磁场下偏析产生的纳米霍斯勒的壳铁磁性

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摘要

We report on a new functional property in an AF martensitic Heusler Ni50Mn45In5, which when annealed at high temperatures under a magnetic field, segregates and forms Ni50Mn25In25 Heusler precipitates embedded in a Ni50Mn50 matrix. The precipitates are paramagnetic whereas the matrix is antiferromagnetic. However, the spins at the interface with the Ni50Mn50 matrix align with the field during their nucleation and growth and become strongly pinned in the direction of the applied field during annealing, whereas the core spins become paramagnetic. This shell-ferromagnetism persists up to 600 K and is so strongly pinned that the remanent magnetization remains unchanged, even when the field is reversed or when the temperature is cycled between low temperatures and close to the annealing temperature.
机译:我们报告了AF马氏体Heusler Ni50Mn45In5的新功能特性,该磁场在高温下在磁场下退火时会分离并形成Ni50Mn25In25 Heusler沉淀物,其嵌入Ni50Mn50基质中。沉淀是顺磁性的,而基质是反铁磁性的。但是,与Ni50Mn50基体的界面处的自旋在成核和生长过程中与磁场对齐,并在退火过程中牢固地固定在所施加磁场的方向上,而核心自旋则变为顺磁性。这种壳铁磁性一直持续到600 K,并且被牢固地钉扎,以至于剩磁保持不变,即使在磁场反转或温度在低温和接近退火温度之间循环时也是如此。

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