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Enhancement of superconductivity under pressure and the magnetic phase diagram of tantalum disulfide single crystals

机译:压力下超导性的增强和二硫化钽单晶的磁相图

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摘要

In low-dimensional electron systems, charge density waves (CDW) and superconductivity are two of the most fundamental collective quantum phenomena. For all known quasi-two-dimensional superconductors, the origin and exact boundary of the electronic orderings and superconductivity are still attractive problems. Through transport and thermodynamic measurements, we report on the field-temperature phase diagram in 2H-TaS2 single crystals. We show that the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) increases by one order of magnitude from temperatures at 0.98 K up to 9.15 K at 8.7 GPa when the Tc becomes very sharp. Additionally, the effects of 8.7 GPa illustrate a suppression of the CDW ground state, with critically small Fermi surfaces. Below the Tc the lattice of magnetic flux lines melts from a solid-like state to a broad vortex liquid phase region. Our measurements indicate an unconventional s-wave-like picture with two energy gaps evidencing its multi-band nature.
机译:在低维电子系统中,电荷密度波(CDW)和超导性是最基本的集体量子现象中的两个。对于所有已知的准二维超导体,电子有序和超导性的起源和确切边界仍然是有吸引力的问题。通过传输和热力学测量,我们报告了2H-TaS2单晶的场温相图。我们表明,当Tc变得非常尖锐时,超导转变温度(Tc)从0.98 K的温度升高到8.7 GPa的9.15 K增加一个数量级。此外,8.7 GPa的效应说明了CDW基态的抑制,其中费米表面非常小。在Tc以下,磁通线的晶格从固态熔化成宽涡旋液相区域。我们的测量结果显示了一个非常规的s波状图像,具有两个能隙,证明了其多频带性质。

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