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Holding-on: co-evolution between infant carrying and grasping behaviour in strepsirrhines

机译:坚持:婴儿在携带和抓握行为中的共同进化

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摘要

The origin and evolution of manual grasping remain poorly understood. The ability to cling requires important grasping abilities and is essential to survive in species where the young are carried in the fur. A previous study has suggested that this behaviour could be a pre-adaptation for the evolution of fine manipulative skills. In this study we tested the co-evolution between infant carrying in the fur and manual grasping abilities in the context of food manipulation. As strepsirrhines vary in the way infants are carried (mouth vs. fur), they are an excellent model to test this hypothesis. Data on food manipulation behaviour were collected for 21 species of strepsirrhines. Our results show that fur-carrying species exhibited significantly more frequent manual grasping of food items. This study clearly illustrates the potential novel insights that a behaviour (infant carrying) that has previously been largely ignored in the discussion of the evolution of primate manipulation can bring.
机译:手动抓握的起源和演变仍知之甚少。附着的能力需要重要的抓握能力,并且对于在毛皮中携带幼虫的物种生存至关重要。先前的研究表明,这种行为可能是对高级操作技能发展的一种预先适应。在这项研究中,我们测试了在食物操作的背景下婴儿携带毛皮和手动抓握能力之间的共同进化。由于链菌素在婴儿的携带方式(嘴与皮毛)方面存在差异,因此它们是检验这一假设的绝佳模型。收集了21种链球菌的食物操作行为数据。我们的结果表明,携带毛皮的物种显示出更频繁的手动抓握食物。这项研究清楚地说明了在灵长类动物操纵进化的讨论中以前被很大程度上忽略的行为(婴儿携带)可以带来的潜在新颖见解。

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