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Plasmonic metamaterial for electromagnetically induced transparency analogue and ultra-high figure of merit sensor

机译:等离子体超材料用于电磁感应的透明模拟和超高品质因数传感器

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摘要

In this work, using finite-difference time-domain method, we propose and numerically demonstrate a novel way to achieve electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon in the reflection spectrum by stacking two different types of coupling effect among different elements of the designed metamaterial. Compared with the conventional EIT-like analogues coming from only one type of coupling effect between bright and dark meta-atoms on the same plane, to our knowledge the novel approach is the first to realize the optically active and precise control of the wavelength position of EIT-like phenomenon using optical metamaterials. An on-to-off dynamic control of the EIT-like phenomenon also can be achieved by changing the refractive index of the dielectric substrate via adjusting an optical pump pulse. Furthermore, in near infrared region, the metamaterial structure can be operated as an ultra-high resolution refractive index sensor with an ultra-high figure of merit (FOM) reaching 3200, which remarkably improve the FOM value of plasmonic refractive index sensors. The novel approach realizing EIT-like spectral shape with easy adjustment to the working wavelengths will open up new avenues for future research and practical application of active plasmonic switch, ultra-high resolution sensors and active slow-light devices.
机译:在这项工作中,我们使用有限差分时域方法,提出并通过数值方法演示了一种新方法,该方法通过在设计的超材料的不同元素之间叠加两种不同类型的耦合效应来实现反射光谱中的电磁感应透明(EIT)现象。与仅在同一平面上的亮和暗亚原子之间只有一种耦合作用的传统类EIT类似物相比,据我们所知,这种新方法是第一个实现光学主动和精确控制其波长位置的方法。使用光学超材料的类EIT现象。通过调节光泵浦脉冲来改变介电基片的折射率,也可以实现对EIT现象的开关动态控制。此外,在近红外区域,超材料结构可以用作具有高达3200的超高品质因数(FOM)的超高分辨率折射率传感器,从而显着提高了等离激元折射率传感器的FOM值。通过轻松调整工作波长来实现类似于EIT的光谱形状的新方法,将为有源等离子体开关,超高分辨率传感器和有源慢光设备的未来研究和实际应用开辟新的途径。

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