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Diagnostic capability of Pulsar perimetry in pre-perimetric and early glaucoma

机译:脉冲星光视野检查对早期和早期青光眼的诊断能力

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摘要

This study aimed to compare the diagnostic capability of Pulsar perimetry (Pulsar) in pre-perimetric glaucoma (PPG) and early glaucoma (EG) with that of Flicker perimetry (Flicker) and spectral-domain optical conference tomography (SD-OCT). This prospective cross-sectional study included 25 eyes of 25 PPG patients, 35 eyes of 35 EG patients, and 42 eyes of 42 healthy participants. The diagnostic capability using the area under the curve (AUC) of the best parameter and agreement of detectability between structural and functional measurements were compared. For PPG patients, the AUC of Pulsar, Flicker, OCT-disc, and OCT-macular was 0.733, 0.663, 0.842, and 0.780, respectively. The AUC of Flicker was significantly lower than that of OCT-disc (p = 0.016). For EG patients, the AUC of Pulsar, Flicker, OCT-disc, and OCT-macular were 0.851, 0.869, 0.907, and 0.861, respectively. There was no significant difference in AUC among these methods. The agreement between structural and functional measurements expressed by kappa value ranged from −0.16 to 0.07 for PPG and from 0.01 to 0.25 for EG. Although the diagnostic capability of Pulsar in the PPG and EG groups was equal to that of Flicker and SD-OCT, the agreements between structural and functional measurements for both PPG and EG were poor.
机译:这项研究的目的是比较脉冲星视野术(Pulsar)在先验性青光眼(PPG)和早期青光眼(EG)中的诊断能力,以及闪烁闪烁视野术(Flicker)和光谱域光学会议断层扫描(SD-OCT)的诊断能力。这项前瞻性横断面研究包括25位PPG患者的25眼,35位EG患者的35眼和42位健康参与者的42眼。比较了使用最佳参数曲线下面积(AUC)和结构与功能测量之间的可检测性一致的诊断能力。对于PPG患者,脉冲星,闪烁,OCT盘和OCT黄斑的AUC分别为0.733、0.663、0.842和0.780。闪烁的AUC显着低于OCT光盘的AUC(p = 0.016)。对于EG患者,Pulsar,Flicker,OCT-disc和OCT-黄斑的AUC分别为0.851、0.869、0.907和0.861。在这些方法中,AUC没有显着差异。以PP值表示的结构和功能测量之间的一致性,PPG的范围为-0.16至0.07,EG的范围为0.01至0.25。尽管PPG和EG组中Pulsar的诊断能力与Flicker和SD-OCT相同,但PPG和EG的结构和功能测量之间的一致性差。

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