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Disorder versus two transport lifetimes in a strongly correlated electron liquid

机译:在高度相关的电子液体中的无序与两种传输寿命

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摘要

We report on angle-dependent measurements of the sheet resistances and Hall coefficients of electron liquids in SmTiO3/SrTiO3/SmTiO3 quantum well structures, which were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (001) DyScO3. We compare their transport properties with those of similar structures grown on LSAT [(La0.3Sr0.7)(Al0.65Ta0.35)O3]. On DyScO3, planar defects normal to the quantum wells lead to a strong in-plane anisotropy in the transport properties. This allows for quantifying the role of defects in transport. In particular, we investigate differences in the longitudinal and Hall scattering rates, which is a non-Fermi liquid phenomenon known as lifetime separation. The residuals in both the longitudinal resistance and Hall angle were found to depend on the relative orientations of the transport direction to the planar defects. The Hall angle exhibited a robust T 2 temperature dependence along all directions, whereas no simple power law could describe the temperature dependence of the longitudinal resistances. Remarkably, the degree of the carrier lifetime separation, as manifested in the distinctly different temperature dependences and diverging residuals near a critical quantum well thickness, was completely insensitive to disorder. The results allow for a clear distinction between disorder-induced contributions to the transport and intrinsic, non-Fermi liquid phenomena, which includes the lifetime separation.
机译:我们报告了角度依赖性的SmTiO3 / SrTiO3 / SmTiO3量子阱结构中电子液体的薄层电阻和霍尔系数的测量结果,这些结构是通过分子束外延在(001)DyScO3上生长的。我们将它们的传输性能与在LSAT [(La0.3Sr0.7)(Al0.65Ta0.35)O3]上生长的相似结构的传输性能进行比较。在DyScO3上,垂直于量子阱的平面缺陷会导致传输特性中的强烈平面内各向异性。这可以量化缺陷在运输中的作用。特别是,我们研究了纵向和霍尔散射率的差异,这是一种称为寿命分离的非费米液体现象。发现在纵向电阻和霍尔角中的残留都取决于传输方向相对于平面缺陷的相对取向。霍尔角在所有方向上都表现出鲁棒的T 2 温度依赖性,而没有简单的幂定律可以描述纵向电阻的温度依赖性。值得注意的是,载流子寿命分离的程度(对临界量子阱厚度附近的温度依存性和明显不同的残差)表现出完全不敏感的现象。结果允许在由疾病引起的对运输的贡献与固有的非费米液体现象(包括寿命分离)之间做出明确区分。

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