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Tuning magnetic properties for domain wall pinning via localized metal diffusion

机译:通过局部金属扩散调节磁畴壁钉扎的磁性

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摘要

Precise control of domain wall displacement in nanowires is essential for application in domain wall based memory and logic devices. Currently, domain walls are pinned by creating topographical notches fabricated by lithography. In this paper, we propose localized diffusion of non-magnetic metal into ferromagnetic nanowires by annealing induced mixing as a non-topographical approach to form pinning sites. As a first step to prove this new approach, magnetodynamic properties of permalloy (Ni80Fe20) films coated with different capping layers such as Ta, Cr, Cu and Ru were investigated. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), and anisotropy magnetoresistance (AMR) measurements were carried out after annealing the samples at different temperatures (T an). The saturation magnetization of Ni80Fe20 film decreased, and damping constant increased with T an. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy results confirmed increased diffusion of Cr into the middle of Ni80Fe20 layers with T an. The resistance vs magnetic field measurements on nanowires showed intriguing results.
机译:纳米线中畴壁位移的精确控制对于基于畴壁的存储器和逻辑器件的应用至关重要。当前,通过创建由光刻制造的形貌缺口来固定畴壁。在本文中,我们提出了通过退火诱导混合将非磁性金属局部扩散到铁磁纳米线中的方法,以此作为形成非固定位置的非拓扑方法。作为证明该新方法的第一步,研究了涂覆有不同覆盖层(例如Ta,Cr,Cu和Ru)的坡莫合金(Ni80Fe20)膜的磁动力学特性。在不同温度(T an)下对样品进行退火后,进行铁磁共振(FMR)和各向异性磁阻(AMR)测量。 Ni80Fe20薄膜的饱和磁化强度减小,阻尼常数随T an的增大而增大。 X射线光电子能谱结果证实,随着T an的增加,Cr扩散到Ni80Fe20层的中间。在纳米线上进行的电阻与磁场测量显示出有趣的结果。

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