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Magneto-optical detection of spin accumulation under the influence of mechanical rotation

机译:机械旋转影响下自旋积累的磁光检测

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摘要

The generation of spin-polarised carriers in a non-magnetic material holds the key to realise highly efficient spintronic devices. Recently, it has been shown that the large spin-orbit coupling can generate spin-polarised currents in noble metals such as tungsten and platinum. Especially, if small samples of such metals are rotated on a plane disc in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, the orbital angular momentum is altered leading to a segregation of spin up and spin down electrons, i.e., a spin current in the samples. This is manifested via an induced magnetic moment on the metal. In this letter, magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is used to detect induced magnetic moments which allows remote measurements on metal samples rotating at 100~210 Hz. Our results confirm the mechanical generation of spin-polarised currents via optical detection of spin accumulation.
机译:在非磁性材料中产生自旋极化的载流子,是实现高效自旋电子器件的关键。最近,已经显示出大的自旋轨道耦合可以在诸如钨和铂的贵金属中产生自旋极化电流。特别是,如果这种金属的小样品在存在垂直磁场的情况下在平面盘上旋转,则轨道角动量会改变,从而导致自旋向上和向下旋转的电子分离,即样品中的自旋电流。这通过金属上的感应磁矩来体现。在这封信中,磁光克尔效应(MOKE)用于检测感应的磁矩,从而可以对在100〜210 Hz旋转的金属样品进行远程测量。我们的结果证实了通过自旋积累的光学检测,机械产生了自旋极化电流。

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