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Generation of spatiotemporally tailored terahertz wavepackets by nonlinear metasurfaces

机译:非线性超表面产生时空剪裁的太赫兹波包

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摘要

The past two decades have witnessed an ever-growing number of emerging applications that utilize terahertz (THz) waves, ranging from advanced biomedical imaging, through novel security applications, fast wireless communications, and new abilities to study and control matter in all of its phases. The development and deployment of these emerging technologies is however held back, due to a substantial lack of simple methods for efficient generation, detection and manipulation of THz waves. Recently it was shown that uniform nonlinear metasurfaces can efficiently generate broadband single-cycle THz pulses. Here we show that judicious engineering of the single-emitters that comprise the metasurface, enables to obtain unprecedented control of the spatiotemporal properties of the emitted THz wavepackets. We specifically demonstrate generation of propagating spatiotemporal quadrupole and few-cycles THz pulses with engineered angular dispersion. Our results place nonlinear metasurfaces as a new promising tool for generating application-tailored THz fields with controlled spatial and temporal characteristics.
机译:在过去的二十年中,目睹了越来越多的利用太赫兹(THz)波的新兴应用,包括先进的生物医学成像,新颖的安全应用,快速的无线通信以及研究和控制物质各个阶段的新能力。 。但是,由于缺乏有效产生,检测和操纵太赫兹波的简单方法,这些新兴技术的开发和部署受到了阻碍。最近显示,均匀的非线性超表面可以有效地产生宽带单周期太赫兹脉冲。在这里,我们表明,对构成超颖表面的单发射器进行明智的设计,能够对发射的太赫兹波包的时空特性进行空前的控制。我们专门演示了传播时空四极杆和具有工程角度色散的几周期太赫兹脉冲的产生。我们的结果将非线性超表面作为一种新的有前途的工具,用于生成具有可控的时空特征的应用定制的太赫兹场。

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