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Manipulating Majorana zero modes on atomic rings with an external magnetic field

机译:使用外部磁场在原子环上操纵马约拉纳零模

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摘要

Non-Abelian quasiparticles have been predicted to exist in a variety of condensed matter systems. Their defining property is that an adiabatic braid between two of them results in a non-trivial change of the quantum state of the system. The simplest non-Abelian quasiparticles—the Majorana bound states—can occur in one-dimensional electronic nano-structures proximity-coupled to a bulk superconductor. Here we propose a set-up, based on chains of magnetic adatoms on the surface of a thin-film superconductor, in which the control over an externally applied magnetic field suffices to create and manipulate Majorana bound states. We consider specifically rings of adatoms and show that they allow for the creation, annihilation, adiabatic motion and braiding of pairs of Majorana bound states by varying the magnitude and orientation of the external magnetic field.
机译:据预测,非阿贝尔准粒子存在于各种凝聚态系统中。它们的定义特性是,它们两个之间的绝热编织导致系统量子态的平凡变化。最简单的非阿贝尔准粒子-马里亚纳键态-可以出现在与体超导体接近耦合的一维电子纳米结构中。在这里,我们提出了一种基于薄膜超导体表面上的磁性吸附原子链的装置,其中对外部施加的磁场的控制足以创建和操纵马约拉纳结合态。我们专门考虑了原子的环,并表明它们允许通过改变外部磁场的大小和方向来形成,消除,绝热运动和编织成对的马约拉纳结合态。

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