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The Influence of Occupational Noise Exposure on Cardiovascular and Hearing Conditions among Industrial Workers

机译:职业噪声暴露对产业工人心血管和听力状况的影响

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摘要

This study was conducted to estimate the current prevalence of hypertension, cardiovascular condition and hearing difficulty of workers exposure to occupational noise, and to analyze any associations between these abnormal signs and occupational noise exposure. The subjects included 5205 noise-exposed workers. Workers with high noise exposure were more likely to have a higher threshold value than low exposure ones (P < 0.05). Subjects in the high exposure group had a significantly higher risk of hypertension and hearing loss than the ones in low exposure group. Between the ages of 30 and 45, high-level occupational noise exposure led to a significantly raising risk of both hypertension (Adjusted OR = 1.59, 95% CI, 1.19–2.11) and hearing loss (Adjusted OR = 1.28, 95% CI, 1.03–1.60) when comparing to low-level noise exposure. In male workers, the prevalence of hearing difficulty in high exposure group was approximately 1.2 times worse than in low group (P = 0.006). In addition, exposure to high noise level demonstrated a significant association with hypertension and hearing loss when the duration time to occupational noise was longer than 10 years. Hypertension and hearing difficulty is more prevalent in the noise-exposed group (higher than 85 dB[A]). Steps to reduce workplace noise levels and to improve workplace-based health are thus urgently needed.
机译:进行这项研究的目的是估计当前患高血压的患病率,心血管疾病状况以及工作人员接触职业噪声的听力困难,并分析这些异常体征与职业噪声接触之间的任何关联。受试者包括5205名接触噪声的工人。高噪声暴露工人比低暴露工人更有可能具有更高的阈值(P <0.05)。高暴露组的受试者患高血压和听力损失的风险明显高于低暴露组的受试者。在30至45岁之间,高水平的职业噪声暴露会导致高血压(调整后的OR = 1.59,95%CI,1.19-2.11)和听力损失(调整后的OR = 1.28,95%CI,与低水平的噪音暴露相比(1.03–1.60)。在男性工人中,高暴露水平人群的听力障碍患病率比低暴露水平人群低1.2倍(P = 0.006)。此外,当达到职业噪声的持续时间超过10年时,暴露于高噪声水平表明与高血压和听力损失显着相关。噪声暴露人群中高血压和听力困难更为普遍(高于85 dB [A])。因此,迫切需要采取措施降低工作场所的噪音水平并改善工作场所的健康状况。

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