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Tunable and switchable magnetic dipole patterns in nanostructured superconductors

机译:纳米结构超导体中可调谐和可切换的磁偶极子图案

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摘要

Design and manipulation of magnetic moment arrays have been at the focus of studying the interesting cooperative physical phenomena in various magnetic systems. However, long-range ordered magnetic moments are rather difficult to achieve due to the excited states arising from the relatively weak exchange interactions between the localized moments. Here, using a nanostructured superconductor, we investigate a perfectly ordered magnetic dipole pattern with the magnetic poles having the same distribution as the magnetic charges in an artificial spin ice. The magnetic states can simply be switched on/off by applying a current flowing through nanopatterned area. Moreover, by coupling magnetic dipoles with the pinned vortex lattice, we are able to erase the positiveegative poles, resulting in a magnetic dipole pattern of only one polarity, analogous to the recently predicted vortex ice. These switchable and tunable magnetic dipole patterns open pathways for the study of exotic ordering phenomena in magnetic systems.
机译:磁矩阵列的设计和操纵一直是研究各种磁系统中有趣的合作物理现象的重点。但是,由于局部力矩之间相对较弱的交换相互作用引起的激发态,很难实现远距离有序磁矩。在这里,我们使用纳米结构的超导体,研究了磁极的有序排列,其磁极的分布与人工旋转冰中的电荷相同。通过施加流过纳米图案区域的电流,可以简单地打开/关闭磁性状态。此外,通过将磁偶极子与固定的涡流晶格耦合,我们能够擦除正/负极性,从而产生仅一种极性的磁偶极子模式,类似于最近预测的涡旋冰。这些可切换和可调谐的磁偶极子模式为研究磁系统中的奇异有序现象打开了途径。

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