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The coordinating contracts of supply chain in a fuzzy decision environment

机译:模糊决策环境下的供应链协调契约

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摘要

The rapid change of the product life cycle is making the parameters of the supply chain models more and more uncertain. Therefore, we consider the coordination mechanisms between one manufacturer and one retailer in a fuzzy decision marking environment, where the parameters of the models can be forecasted and expressed as the triangular fuzzy variables. The centralized decision-making system, two types of supply chain contracts, namely, the revenue sharing contract and the return contract are proposed. To obtain their optimal policies, the fuzzy set theory is adopted to solve these fuzzy models. Finally, three numerical examples are provided to analyze the impacts of the fuzziness of the market demand, retail price and salvage value of the product on the optimal solutions in two contracts. It shows that in order to obtain more fuzzy expected profits the retailer and the manufacturer should seek as low fuzziness of demand, high fuzziness of the retail price and the salvage value as possible in both contracts.
机译:产品生命周期的快速变化使得供应链模型的参数越来越不确定。因此,在模糊决策标记环境中,我们考虑了一个制造商与一个零售商之间的协调机制,在该机制中,模型的参数可以预测并表示为三角模糊变量。提出了集中决策系统,即收益共享合同和收益合同两种​​供应链合同。为了获得它们的最优策略,采用模糊集理论来解决这些模糊模型。最后,提供了三个数值示例来分析市场需求的模糊性,产品的零售价和残值对两个合同中最优解的影响。它表明,为了获得更多模糊的预期利润,零售商和制造商应在两个合同中都尽可能地降低需求的模糊性,零售价格和残值的模糊性。

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