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Signature of quantum Griffiths singularity state in a layered quasi-one-dimensional superconductor

机译:层状准一维超导体中量子格里菲斯奇异态的签名

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摘要

Quantum Griffiths singularity was theoretically proposed to interpret the phenomenon of divergent dynamical exponent in quantum phase transitions. It has been discovered experimentally in three-dimensional (3D) magnetic metal systems and two-dimensional (2D) superconductors. But, whether this state exists in lower dimensional systems remains elusive. Here, we report the signature of quantum Griffiths singularity state in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Ta2PdS5 nanowires. The superconducting critical field shows a strong anisotropic behavior and a violation of the Pauli limit in a parallel magnetic field configuration. Current-voltage measurements exhibit hysteresis loops and a series of multiple voltage steps in transition to the normal state, indicating a quasi-1D nature of the superconductivity. Surprisingly, the nanowire undergoes a superconductor-metal transition when the magnetic field increases. Upon approaching the zero-temperature quantum critical point, the system uncovers the signature of the quantum Griffiths singularity state arising from enhanced quenched disorders, where the dynamical critical exponent becomes diverging rather than being constant.
机译:从理论上提出了量子格里菲斯奇点来解释量子相变中发散动力学指数的现象。已经在三维(3D)磁性金属系统和二维(2D)超导体中进行了实验发现。但是,在低维系统中是否存在这种状态仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们报告准一维(1D)Ta2PdS5纳米线中的量子格里菲斯奇异状态的签名。在平行磁场配置中,超导临界场表现出很强的各向异性,并且违反了保利极限。电流-电压测量显示出磁滞回线和一系列过渡到正常状态的多个电压阶跃,表明超导性的近似1D性质。令人惊讶地,当磁场增加时,纳米线经历超导体-金属的转变。接近零温度量子临界点时,系统会发现由增强的猝灭失调引起的量子格里菲斯奇点状态的特征,其中动态临界指数发散而不是恒定。

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