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Magnetic-field-dependent quantum emission in hexagonal boron nitride at room temperature

机译:室温下六方氮化硼中与磁场有关的量子发射

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摘要

Optically addressable spins associated with defects in wide-bandgap semiconductors are versatile platforms for quantum information processing and nanoscale sensing, where spin-dependent inter-system crossing transitions facilitate optical spin initialization and readout. Recently, the van der Waals material hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has emerged as a robust host for quantum emitters, promising efficient photon extraction and atom-scale engineering, but observations of spin-related effects have remained thus far elusive. Here, we report room-temperature observations of strongly anisotropic photoluminescence patterns as a function of applied magnetic field for select quantum emitters in h-BN. Field-dependent variations in the steady-state photoluminescence and photon emission statistics are consistent with an electronic model featuring a spin-dependent inter-system crossing between triplet and singlet manifolds, indicating that optically-addressable spin defects are present in h-BN.
机译:与宽带隙半导体中的缺陷相关的可光学寻址的自旋是用于量子信息处理和纳米级传感的多功能平台,其中自旋相关的系统间交叉跃迁有助于光学自旋的初始化和读出。最近,范德华材料六方氮化硼(h-BN)成为量子发射体的有力主体,有望实现有效的光子提取和原子规模的工程设计,但是到目前为止,有关自旋相关效应的观察仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们报告在室温下观察到的强各向异性光致发光图案,作为h-BN中选定量子发射器所施加磁场的函数。稳态光致发光和光子发射统计数据中与场有关的变化与电子模型一致,该电子模型具有三重态和单重态流形之间自旋相关的系统间相交的特征,表明h-BN中存在可光学寻址的自旋缺陷。

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