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A curve shortening flow rule for closed embedded plane curves with a prescribed rate of change in enclosed area

机译:封闭区域中具有指定变化率的闭合嵌入式平面曲线的曲线缩短流规则

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摘要

Motivated by a problem from fluid mechanics, we consider a generalization of the standard curve shortening flow problem for a closed embedded plane curve such that the area enclosed by the curve is forced to decrease at a prescribed rate. Using formal asymptotic and numerical techniques, we derive possible extinction shapes as the curve contracts to a point, dependent on the rate of decreasing area; we find there is a wider class of extinction shapes than for standard curve shortening, for which initially simple closed curves are always asymptotically circular. We also provide numerical evidence that self-intersection is possible for non-convex initial conditions, distinguishing between pinch-off and coalescence of the curve interior.
机译:由于流体力学的问题,我们考虑了标准曲线缩短对封闭的嵌入式平面曲线的流动问题的一般化,以致被曲线包围的面积被迫以规定的速率减小。使用正式的渐近和数值技术,当曲线收缩到一个点时,我们会根据面积的减小率得出可能的灭绝形状。我们发现,绝灭形状的种类比标准曲线缩短的种类更广,对于这些形状,最初的简单闭合曲线始终是渐近圆形的。我们还提供了数值证据,表明非相交的初始条件下可能存在自相交,从而区分了曲线内部的夹断和合并。

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