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Attitudes to smoking and smoking habits among hospital staff.

机译:医院工作人员对吸烟的态度和吸烟习惯。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Health professionals should take an active role against smoking, so it is relevant to have information on their smoking habits and their attitudes towards smoking, especially with a view to identifying and offering help to those smokers who wish to stop. Staff in Llandough Hospital were surveyed to determine their smoking habits and attitudes, and the findings were compared with those of a similar survey at Llandough in 1987. METHODS: In October 1991 a questionnaire was sent to each member of staff employed half time or more requesting data on age, sex, department, smoking habit, attitudes to smoking in various areas of the hospital, and attitudes to access to smoking rest rooms for patients, staff, and visitors. Smokers were asked whether they would like to join a "quit smoking" group. Non-responders were sent a reminder four weeks later and all replies returned by 31 December 1991 were analysed. RESULTS: The response rate was 82%; of the respondents, 65% were non-smokers, 15% ex-smokers, and 20% current smokers. The prevalence of current smokers was 5% among doctors, 20% among nurses, 18% among administrative and clerical staff, and 40-42% among domestics, catering, and portering staff. Thirty eight per cent of responders wished smoking to be completely forbidden in all areas of the hospital and 90% in certain areas such as wards, offices, cafeteria, and laboratories. Nearly half wanted smoking to be allowed in rest rooms and over 60% wanted a 24 hour facility for smoking for staff, 56% for patients, and 44% for visitors. Only 39% of smokers wished to join a "quit smoking" support group. In comparison with the 1987 survey, the response rate in this study was higher (82% v 70%), the proportion of non-smokers had increased (65% v 59%), and more smokers wanted help (39% v 26%). Fewer wanted 24 hour access to smoking areas for staff and for visitors. CONCLUSION: This hospital should capitalise on these changes of attitude among staff and proceed more rapidly with the implementation of policies to further reduce smoking among staff, visitors, and patients. As a first step a smoking cessation counsellor has been appointed.
机译:背景:卫生专业人员应积极反对吸烟,因此有必要了解其吸烟习惯和对吸烟的态度,尤其是要识别并为希望戒烟的吸烟者提供帮助。对兰迪夫医院的工作人员进行了调查,以确定他们的吸烟习惯和态度,并将调查结果与1987年在兰迪夫进行的类似调查进行了比较。方法:1991年10月,向每位受雇时间半天或以上的工作人员发送了问卷有关年龄,性别,部门,吸烟习惯,医院各个区域的吸烟态度以及患者,工作人员和访客进入吸烟休息室的态度的数据。询问吸烟者是否愿意加入“戒烟”小组。未答复者在四个星期后收到提醒,并分析了1991年12月31日之前返回的所有答复。结果:有效率82%。在受访者中,有65%是不吸烟者,有15%是前吸烟者,有20%是目前吸烟者。当前吸烟者的比例在医生中为5%,在护士中为20%,在行政和文职人员中为18%,在家庭,餐饮和搬运工中为40-42%。 38%的响应者希望在医院的所有区域完全禁止吸烟,并希望在病房,办公室,自助餐厅和实验室等某些区域完全禁止吸烟。近一半的人希望在休息室吸烟,超过60%的人希望为员工提供24小时吸烟设施,56%的病人为患者,44%的访客为吸烟。只有39%的吸烟者希望加入“戒烟”支持小组。与1987年的调查相比,本研究的答复率更高(82%对70%),非吸烟者比例有所增加(65%对59%),更多的烟民需要帮助(39%对26%) )。越来越少的员工和访客希望24小时进入吸烟区。结论:该医院应利用工作人员态度的这些变化,并加快实施政策以进一步减少工作人员,访客和患者的吸烟。第一步,任命了戒烟顾问。

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