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Scale-invariant magnetic textures in the strongly correlated oxide NdNiO3

机译:强相关氧化物NdNiO3中尺度不变的磁性织构

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摘要

Strongly correlated quantum solids are characterized by an inherently granular electronic fabric, with spatial patterns that can span multiple length scales in proximity to a critical point. Here, we use a resonant magnetic X-ray scattering nanoprobe with sub-100 nm spatial resolution to directly visualize the texture of antiferromagnetic domains in NdNiO3. Surprisingly, our measurements reveal a highly textured magnetic fabric, which we show to be robust and nonvolatile even after thermal erasure across its ordering temperature. The scale-free distribution of antiferromagnetic domains and its non-integral dimensionality point to a hitherto-unobserved magnetic fractal geometry in this system. These scale-invariant textures directly reflect the continuous nature of the magnetic transition and the proximity of this system to a critical point. The present study not only exposes the near-critical behavior in rare earth nickelates but also underscores the potential for X-ray scattering nanoprobes to image the multiscale signatures of criticality near a critical point.
机译:高度相关的量子固体的特征是固有的颗粒状电子织物,其空间模式可在接近临界点时跨越多个长度尺度。在这里,我们使用空间分辨率小于100 nm的共振磁X射线散射纳米探针直接观察NdNiO3中反铁磁畴的纹理。出乎意料的是,我们的测量结果显示出质地高度磁化的磁性织物,即使在整个订购温度下进行热擦除后,我们也显示出这种织物坚固且不挥发。反铁磁畴的无标度分布及其非整数维数指向该系统中迄今尚未观察到的磁分形几何形状。这些尺度不变的纹理直接反映了磁跃迁的连续性质以及该系统与临界点的接近程度。本研究不仅揭示了稀土镍酸盐中的近临界行为,而且强调了X射线散射纳米探针在临界点附近成像多尺度临界特征的潜力。

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