Comparison of Millet andSorghum-Sudangrass Hybrids Grown in Untreated Soiland Soil Treated with Two Nematicides

摘要

Aldicarb and Bay 68138 (ethyl 4-(methylthio)-m-tolyl isopropylphosphoramidate) were effective in increasing the plant height and yield of millet and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids. Stunting of plants and reduction in yield were inversely proportional to the number of Pratylenchus spp. and Belonolaimus longicaudatus present in the rhizosphere. Millet and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids supported large numbers of Criconemoides ornatus, Pratylenchus spp., B. longicaudatus, and Xiphinema americanum. Funk's sorghum × sudangrass Hybrid 78 was more sensitive to injury by the nematode complex than were Tift 23A × 186 or Gahi-I pearl millet. 'Tiflate' pearl millet was more resistant than other millets or sorghums to injury caused by C. ornatus, Pratylenchus spp., Trichodorus christiei, and B. longicaudatus. Millet and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids are poor summer cover crops because they favor intensive development of P. brachyurus, P. zeae, T. christiei, and B. longicaudatus.